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45 Fascinating Facts About Switzerland

Although Switzerland may appear smaller and farther away from other European nations, it is a fascinating country by nature and is full of surprises. Switzerland is famous for its stunning natural surroundings, top-notch chocolate, and efficient state administration.

You may imagine that a landlocked nation like this one doesn’t have much going on, but they also have fascinating traditions, an unusual form of administration, and one of the most breathtakingly beautiful tourist destinations in the entire world. Put on your hiking boots and get ready to learn some of this magnificent country’s most astonishing and unexpected facts.

1. Switzerland has not been involved in an international war since 1815

Switzerland has a reputation for being neutral and has not participated in an international conflict since 1815. This is a result of both its strong military defence and its long-standing policy of non-interference in other countries wars. Despite being in the middle of Europe and surrounded by strong countries, Switzerland has managed to uphold its independence and keep the peace for more than 200 years. The country is well-liked as a venue for international organisations and diplomatic gatherings due to its dedication to peace and neutrality.

2. Women didn’t have the right to vote until 1971

When compared to other developed countries, Switzerland was quite late in giving women the right to vote in federal elections—not until 1971. Campaigners for women’s rights in Switzerland fought long and hard to bring about this reform. Women in Switzerland had little political influence before 1971, and they were prevented from fully participating in the political process. Women could not vote locally in the Appenzell Innerrhoden area or canton until 1991 when the Swiss Federal Supreme Court ordered it. 

3. The Red Cross was created in Geneva, Switzerland

, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Even while it is not a widely known Switzerland fact, the Red Cross banner’s resemblance to the Swiss flag is not a coincidence. Simply put, it is a reminder of the great Swiss tradition of the Red Cross. The Red Cross was founded in 1863 and has its current headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

4. Swiss Alps are full of explosives

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While the Swiss Mountains are known for their beauty and breathtaking landscape, they can also explode at any time.  Because of the Alps’ dynamic geology, landslides and rockfalls can take place because of mountain erosion and tectonic plate movement. Avalanches and debris flows can be produced as a result of these occurrences in some circumstances, which can also result in large-scale rockslides and even the collapse of entire mountain ranges. Particularly for people who live or hike in the mountains, these disasters can happen suddenly and can be extremely deadly.

5. 28% of Alp mountains are in Austria

The Swiss Alps are quite famous but not all Alps belong to Switzerland. There are 8 other European countries where the Alps, a mountain range are in Austria, France, Italy, Slovenia, Liechtenstein, Germany and Switzerland. Switzerland is still home to the tallest and most stunning peaks in the range. 

6. Switzerland is the best place to be during a nuclear war 

Because of its unique geographic location and strong defences, Switzerland has long been regarded as one of the safest locations to be during a nuclear war. The country, which is located in the centre of Europe, has a network of military bunkers, fallout shelters, and underground caverns that could hold all of its citizens in the case of a nuclear attack.

Additionally, the Swiss government has made significant investments in its civil defence programme, which includes emergency plans, exercises, and supplies. Switzerland has avoided being the target of nuclear attacks due to its impartial attitude in international conflicts.

7. The Swiss take their time before marrying

Switzerland is known to have a culture where people marry later in life than people in other nations. This is caused by a number of things, including the high expense of living and the focus on education and professional development. In Switzerland, a lot of young people put off getting married in favour of furthering their education and career. Also, over time, societal standards and expectations have changed, emphasising independence and personal fulfilment rather than conventional ideas of marriage and family.

8. Switzerland has 7,000 lakes

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Around 7,000 lakes can be found in Switzerland, which has a wide variety of terrain. These lakes range in size, shape, and depth from tiny alpine tarns to huge bodies of water that extend for miles. Many of these lakes receive their water from glacial melt, which gives them a magnificent blue hue and crystal-clear look.

These lakes offer a natural playground for outdoor enthusiasts in addition to providing fresh water for the nearby areas. Visitors can engage in a variety of activities on the lakes, including swimming, boating, fishing, and even ice skating in the winter.

9. It has the longest staircase in the world 

The longest staircase in the world is in Switzerland and has 11,674 steps. It is situated in Niesen Mountain on the train road. Every year, a public run is held where people can climb up and take in the view.

10. Switzerland owns a lot of guns but has the lowest crime rate

One of the highest rates of gun ownership among industrialised countries is found in Switzerland. The number of gun-related fatalities in Switzerland is almost half that of the United States, therefore it need not necessarily increase crime. Among developed nations combined, Switzerland has one of the lowest rates of crime.

Several things, including strong gun laws, a high quality of living, and a society that promotes peaceful conflict resolution, might be credited for this. Switzerland has strict laws regarding the possession and use of firearms, including background checks, registration, and mandatory military service for men, which includes firearms training. These steps have helped to maintain peace in Switzerland’s society, together with a significant focus on social cohesiveness and neighbourhood policing.

11. Switzerland has many immigrants

In Switzerland, a significant portion of the population, or about 25%, are immigrants. Nearby European countries, mainly France, Germany, and Italy, account for the majority of immigration. Even so, there are also many immigrants who from other countries, such as Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.

12. Swiss people prefer blackboards to PowerPoint

Blackboards are a common teaching tool in Switzerland, yet PowerPoint is not as popular there. Blackboards and chalk are widely used in Swiss culture and education because many teachers and students find them to be more efficient and interesting than computerised presentations. A more dynamic and interactive learning environment is made possible by writing on a chalkboard and the ability to edit and erase in real time.

13. The famous formula E=MC² was born here

It was around this time that Albert Einstein visited Bern, the Swiss capital, and developed his renowned theory of relativity. Make sure to include a trip to Bern in your travel plans for Switzerland in the future. The streets Einstein once walked are fascinating to explore now.

14. Switzerland is among the most expensive countries in the world

Of course, to have a country like Switzerland comes at a high price, the country is listed as the most expensive country to live in because of its high cost of living, housing, transport, food and healthcare are not cheap. However, they have a very strong economy which helps maintain a high quality of life. It is also a favourable country for professionals and foreigners seeking outstanding career possibilities and a comfortable lifestyle. 

15. They have 4 national languages

One of the factors contributing to Switzerland’s uniqueness is the variety of its languages. Switzerland boasts not one, not two, but four national languages when the majority of nations only have one official language. The country’s diverse population and rich cultural legacy are reflected in the recognition of German, French, Italian, and Romansch as official languages. 

16. They have the lowest crime rate

In Switzerland, military service is mandatory. As a result, many men would have ammo at home once they finished their training. Despite the fact that many people own guns in our country, the crime rate is still low. One of my favourite Swiss facts is this one.

17. Milk is their national drink

Rivella, a fizzy drink popular in Switzerland, is primarily made of milk and whey. Even today, this beverage surpasses Coca-Cola as the most popular one in the nation. While you’re there, don’t forget to try this one out!

18. Its the country with the least obesity

Switzerland is well-known for a variety of things, such as its beautiful scenery, top-notch chocolate, and legendary cheese. Yet, did you know that Switzerland is also a country known for its healthy lifestyles? Switzerland has one of the lowest obesity rates in the world despite the abundance of good food and tempting sweets.

The Swiss place a high value on using fresh, in-season, and locally produced ingredients because they are a health-conscious population. The Swiss take pleasure in wholesome cuisine, which ranges from rich Swiss stews to crisp salads and grilled meats. In addition, Swiss people enjoy the outdoors, with many options for cycling, skiing, and hiking.

19. They have high job security standards

Switzerland’s workforce enjoys the highest average in the world. Furthermore, the nation maintains strong standards for employment security. There is no better country than Switzerland if you want to have a secure future.

20. They love their booze

An average Swiss person drinks 36 litres of wine a year, according to reports. Due to the fact that they only export 2% of their Swiss wine, if you are interested in tasting it, you may need to travel there.

21. Assisted suicide is not illegal

While assisted suicide is a controversial subject, it is legal in Switzerland under certain conditions. One of the few countries that allow people to legally end their lives with the help of a doctor or other certified person is Switzerland. Foreigners and Swiss nationals who meet stringent eligibility requirements, such as having a terminal illness and going through excruciating suffering, may use this procedure, sometimes known as “assisted dying.” Medical experts closely control and supervise the procedure to make sure it is done morally and with the utmost respect for human dignity.

22. They have the lowest unemployment rate

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According to the most recent statistics, Switzerland has one of the lowest rates of unemployment in the world, which is around 3%. This is partially due to the country’s strong emphasis on education and skill development, which serves to guarantee a workforce with a high level of qualification. Additionally, the small but thriving business community in Switzerland is known for its inventiveness and spirit of entrepreneurship, producing new employment and possibilities even during difficult economic times.

23. Swiss meat is very expensive

Switzerland takes the crown when it comes to the most expensive meat. However, it is said that they have top-notch meat that is delicious, so the next time you’re there we recommend that you get a good cut of meat and see if it’s worth the hype.

24. They have the highest peaks

Although not all of the world’s Alps may be present here, you will find some of Europe’s tallest peaks here. There are over 218 mountains in this area that are higher than 3000 metres, and 48 of them have peaks that are over 4000 metres.

25. They have the longest tunnel

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The longest railway tunnel in Switzerland, if not the entire world, is the Gotthard Base Tunnel. The tunnel, which connects Erstfeld in the north with Bodio in the south, runs a total of 57 kilometres (35 miles) beneath the Alps. It can reduce travel time between the two cities by up to an hour. The tunnel’s construction required some of the most cutting-edge engineering methods and it took nearly 20 years to finish.

26. Coffee is not cheap here

The most costly cities for coffee are found here, among other fascinating facts about Switzerland. We often use Starbucks as a benchmark when evaluating coffee pricing. You’d be shocked to learn that the costs differ by 400% between Zurich and Brazil (1.21 pounds), where coffee is more expensive (5.72 pounds).

27. Swiss people can alter a law

Through a process known as a referendum, Switzerland’s citizens have the ability to amend or veto laws, making it a unique example of direct democracy. Swiss residents can vote on a proposed law’s acceptance or rejection if a petition with the necessary number of signatures is presented, affecting the country’s legislative process. With the help of this system, citizens will have more influence over their government and be confident that their interests are reflected. The Swiss have a rich history of political activity and a high voter turnout rate, both indicators of how seriously they regard their civic duty.

28. A Swiss Scientist discovered LSD

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During conducting research for a migraine cure in Basel, Switzerland, Swiss scientist Albert Hofmann made the discovery of LSD.

29. Switzerland is not a formal member of the EU

Switzerland is one of the few countries on the continent that isn’t a full member of the EU (EU). Despite having close relations with the EU and taking part in many of its activities, Switzerland has managed to maintain its neutrality and independence. Switzerland has the power to negotiate its own trade agreements and make independent decisions about things like immigration and foreign affairs.

30. The Swiss have specific laws while naming their kids

There may be a special law that you must follow if you want to name your children, basically, you can’t have a boy’s name for a girl and a girl’s name for a boy.

31. They don’t have snow throughout the year

Although Switzerland is well known for its breathtaking alpine landscape and top-notch ski resorts, there isn’t always snow there. Switzerland has pleasant weather, summers there are usually mild and sunny while winters there can be frigid and snowy.

In truth, Switzerland has a unique four-season climate, with mild temperatures in the spring and summer and changing flora. One of the many reasons Switzerland is such a well-liked travel destination for travellers is the variety in climate and landscape, which provides a wide selection of outdoor experiences and activities all year long.

32. Cannabis is legal here but in small amounts

Although the use and possession of small amounts of cannabis are no longer criminal offences in Switzerland, the drug is nevertheless not totally legal there. Because of this, even though it is still forbidden to own or sell cannabis in Switzerland, law enforcement there often only imposes fines for very minor offences.

In addition, since 2011, the Swiss government has permitted certain strains of medical marijuana to be prescribed by physicians. A regulated market for cannabis has been called for by some politicians and activists, and there has been an increase in public support for legalising cannabis more broadly in Switzerland in recent years.

33. Apart from having a lot of snow, they also have palm trees

In a place known for its snowy peaks and alp trees, seeing a palm tree would be rather unusual. Palm palms and other tropical flora connect lakes, especially in the southern Alps’ Ticino region.

34. Switzerland is one of the world’s liveliest countries 

After all the points we’ve seen above it’s rather obvious why Switzerland is one of the most livable countries in the world because of their high level of living, quality healthcare system and social safety net. The country also has a friendly cultural scene that has festivals, theatres and museums all of which contribute to a lively and hospitable environment. Their cities are well known for being tidy and secure and the country’s breathtaking parks, lakes and mountains help people remain active in the outdoors.

35. They have a really high divorce rate

Switzerland has a rather high divorce rate despite being seen as a peaceful and prosperous nation. In Switzerland, almost 40% of marriages end in divorce, according to data from the Swiss Federal Statistical Office.

Economical considerations including the high cost of living and the requirement that both partners work outside the home, as well as shifting social attitudes towards marriage and relationships, are some of the reasons for this. After a divorce, both parties in Switzerland are, however, afforded substantial legal protections, guaranteeing that property and child custody rights are equally distributed.

36. They have a rule of zero disturbance on Sundays

You may rest easy knowing that nobody will disturb you on the weekends in Switzerland. In order to preserve the quiet of the neighbourhood, Sundays are governed by a national law that forbids any form of disturbance.

37. They know how to recycle garbage and convert them into energy

The modern approach to waste management used in Switzerland places a major emphasis on recycling and renewable energy. With more than 50% of its municipal solid waste being recycled or composted, the nation boasts one of the greatest recycling rates in the world. Furthermore, Switzerland has created cutting-edge waste-to-energy conversion technologies that enable the nation to produce electricity from its garbage. In addition to lowering the quantity of garbage dumped in landfills, this plan aids in providing Switzerland with the energy it needs in a sustainable manner.

38. Dog owners pay an annual tax

The Hundesteuer, or “dog tax,” is an annual levy that dog owners must pay in Switzerland. Dog parks, veterinary care, and animal shelters are just a few of the animal control services that the fee is intended to support. The tax amount varies by town and canine size, with larger dogs often being subject to greater taxes.

Also, dog owners in Switzerland must complete a test on responsible pet ownership and obedience training in order to receive a licence for their canine companion. This system aids in encouraging responsible dog ownership across the nation and helps to guarantee that canines are properly cared for and taught.

39. Swiss people eat a lot of chocolate

40. Swiss people share their washing machines

The day for washing clothes is set aside since they share their laundry. The majority of the machines are in the basements, and the management sets the timetables for each tenant.

41. They are fond of smoking

Although smoking rates have decreased in Switzerland recently, it is still rather common and socially acceptable in several parts of the country. A 2019 survey found that 25% of Swiss adults smoke on a regular basis, with rates being higher for men and younger age groups.

Not all public places have smoking bans, and some bars and restaurants still allow smoking in specified areas. However, Switzerland’s smoking laws are getting stricter all the time, and many workplaces and public spaces are now completely smoke-free. The Swiss government has also started anti-smoking efforts to promote quitting and increase knowledge of the dangers smoking poses to one’s health.

42. Zurich and Geneva are both in Switzerland

Anyone who has gone to Switzerland would know that the two liveliest places in Switzerland are Zurich and Geneva, they have been described as the most desirable places to be in. The two cities are entertaining and both places have been described as exciting.

43. Universities are very affordable

In general, Swiss universities are less expensive than those in other countries. Undergraduate studies are not subject to tuition fees at public universities in Switzerland; instead, a nominal semester fee is charged to cover administrative costs.

There might, however, be some supplemental fees for supplies, books, and living expenses. Switzerland’s private institutions may have tuition costs, but these are still comparatively affordable when compared to those in other countries. The Swiss government also provides grants and scholarships to both domestic and foreign students to assist in helping reduce living costs.

44. It’s a small country 

The tiny, landlocked nation of Switzerland is located in central Europe. With a surface area of slightly more than 41,000 square kilometres, it is nearly the size of the state of Maryland in the United States. With the Alps mountain range cutting through the nation and more than 7,000 pristine lakes, Switzerland is famed for its breathtaking natural beauty despite its modest size. 

45. They export a lot of watches

Switzerland is well known for producing high-quality watches, and it exports a significant amount of these timepieces to other countries. The art of watchmaking in Switzerland has a long history that dates back to the 16th century, and the country has earned a reputation for creating some of the most exquisite and accurate watches in the world. The Swiss watch industry is very competitive, and manufacturers work hard to create fresh designs while upholding their high standards of quality.

If you don’t live in Switzerland then we don’t blame you if you’re searching for things like “how to move to Switzerland” or “How can I become a Swiss Citizen?”. It is a wonderful country to live in that proves that most times countries just need good governance and that people don’t usually mind paying their taxes if they can feel the effects of good governorship.