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10 Great Facts About Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay

Also known as Sarat Chandra Chatterjee was born on September 15, 1876. He was a Bengali novelist and short story writer known for his works such as Parinetta, Devdas, and Srikanta. He became famous for his realistic portrayals of the problems and challenges that were faced by Indian society during the colonial era.

Even though he never received any formal education, he is still praised for his observations on human behavior and social dynamics that shaped and influenced his writing style. Sarat’s works continue to be appreciated across India and the world. He has been regarded as one of the most important figures in Bengali literary history. His books explored themes such as relationships, social issues, and the unfortunate situation of women in society. 

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Sarat was a main supporter of Indian independence and was also actively involved in the Indian nationalist movement. With his contribution to Bengali literature, there is no doubt he is a literary icon in India.

1. He Had an Eventful Life in Burma

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While he lived in Calcutta, he translated Hindi paper books into English for an advocate for six months until he moved to Burma. Later in 1903, Sarat was able to find another job in Burma Public Works Accounts Office in Rangoon. While he stayed in Burma, he spent his time reading and painting. After taking a break for eighteen years he resumed writing. 

2. He had a Significant Impact on Society

Even after his death, Sarat is still one of the most prominent writers across India. His works have been greatly reprinted and he has been labeled as one of the most translated authors. He is a literary personality among Marathi writers such as N.S. Phadke, H.N. Apte, V.S. Khandekar, and G.T. Madkholkar. 

3. His Works Has Led to Around 50 Films

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His novel Devdas has been made in 16 different versions from Bengali, Hindi to Telugu. His other book Parineeta was made thrice in Hindi. Bardidi was adapted in 1957 and was made by director Ajoy Kar. His book Bindur Chhele is another famous film that was produced under the name Chhoti Bahu. The film Thodi Kodallu is based on his novel Apne Paraye. Aalo O Chhaya is another film that is based on Sarat’s novel. It starred Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen.

4. Some of His Famous Works

Aside from his works being adapted into films, Sarat has been able to become famous by his own hand. His novels, stories, and novellas have become worldwide sensations. By spending his time in Bengal, he was able to gather the unique and elegant style of his literary works.

His first novel Badadidi earned him fame. The success of his first book led him to write many more stories and novels including Parinita, Devdas, Choritrohin, Shrikanta, Datta, Pother Dabi, and Grihadaha.

Aside from books, Sarat also wrote Plays such as Bijoya, Rama, Shoroshi, and Jai Hind. Some of his famous stories include Abhagir Swargo, Anupamar Prem, Andhare Aalo, Bilashi, Bindur, Chhele, Bojha, and Chobi.

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5. His Unique Home in Howrah

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Sarat stayed in Howrah for 11 years. He later moved to his house in the village of Samta. His house is known as the Sarat Chandra Kuthi, it is a two-storied Burmese-style house. It was also the home of his brother Swami Vedananda. The house is surrounded by trees like bamboo and guava that were planted by the author himself.

6. His Essays Became Popular Very Fast

Sarat wrote many essays during the entirety of his career. Some of his most popular works include Samakalin Bharat, Bangalir Itihas, Shiksha, and Mohapporush. These essays became popular because they showcase Sarat’s deep understanding of the social problems and his concern for the welfare of the masses.

Aside from his view on society, these essays also show his views on issues such as education, politics, gender equality, and human rights. Through his essays, Sarat has made notable contributions to Bengali Literature.

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7. Sarat’s Influence on Young People

His works often explore the themes of morality and ethics. He shows flawed characters who face dilemmas that reflect on the readers’ life. Young people who indulge in his work develop a strong sense of right and wrong which enables them to make ethical decisions. Aside from showing the effects of poor decision-making, his stories deal with social issues such as poverty, gender inequality, as well as discrimination.

Through these themes, young people are able to think critically and be more aware of the problems that many less privileged people face. Sarat’s work has been the source of direction for many young people. His books reflect a world where things are tough and hard for people who make unethical decisions. His literary work has been an eye-opener for many generations.

8. His Books Focus on Love and Relationships 

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Many readers have noted that the main theme in almost all of Sarat’s books revolves around the theme of love. Through his capability to study human emotions, he depicts realistic portrayals of relationships and the challenges that come with them. His ability to depict strong emotions such as love has made him a credible author.

9. He Uses Books as a Way To Share His Ideas

Sarat believed that poverty led to social problems such as illiteracy, unemployment, and crime. He, therefore, advocated for economic equality and believed that the government should job opportunities in order to raise people from poverty. His works often depict the conflict between tradition and modernity in India’s society. Sarat believed that tradition shouldn’t be blindly followed and that society should be able to adapt to changing times.

10. His Work is a Literary Legacy

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Sarat’s legacy lies in his ability to depict human emotions as well as relationships with vivid authenticity. His characters face problems that are relatable to readers which makes him a celebrated author. Aside from several of his books turned into Bollywood films, he has become famous through his writing style and realistic portrayal of issues. Sarat was also honored with a statue at his birthplace, Debanandapur.

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His works continue to be studied and celebrated years after his death. Scholars and academics see him as an influential figure in the literary landscape of India. His legacy is a testament to his literary power and relevance in the contemporary world.