Top 10 Remarkable Facts about Gulhane Park
Istanbul is well-known not only for its mosques and cathedrals but also for its lovely gardens. Gulhane Park, Emirgan and Yldz Park, and many more have many trees and flowers.
Gulhane Park is a lush haven amid Istanbul’s mega-tropolis. It can be tough to find peace in the city at times. Istanbul’s population of more than 15.5 million people does not sleep.
A visit to Gulhane Park allows guests to unwind and spend time in nature. It is now a popular and busy metropolitan park, suitable for a relaxing weekend picnic.
The park’s central location in the historic centre makes it ideal for visitors with kids or those who simply want to relax for a while. Anytime is a good time to get back in touch with nature.
The park is the ideal place to stroll, relax, and observe folks in Istanbul going about their daily lives. Visitors will experience a different environment from what can be seen just a few meters from the park.
They may discover some great terraces at the entrance to the park closest to the sea if they want to sip tea while taking in some amazing views of the Asian park. Here are the top 10 remarkable facts about the park.
1. Gulhane Park opened to the public in 1912
Originally a woodland, Gulhane Park was a portion of Topkapi Palace’s exterior garden. The municipality created a park out of a portion of the outer garden, which was made public in 1912.
The park used to have playgrounds, coffee shops, and other recreational facilities. Later, a tiny zoo was established inside the park.
2. The park’s name, Gulhane, translates to “Rosehouse”
The name of the park Gulhane means Rosehouse and is fit for the grounds on which the park is located. In 1839, the Edict of Gulhane was proclaimed on these grounds.
Gulhane Park, formerly a huge rose garden on the grounds of Topkapi Palace, is today a lovely public green space popular with people.
The Sultanahmet district park is a wonderful place to unwind in nature while exploring Istanbul’s historic history. The northern section of the park offers panoramic views of the Bosphorus.
3. Gulhane Park is located in the historical peninsula of Istanbul
Gulhane Park is one of the few parks located in the historical peninsula of Istanbul and it’s ideal for strolling and running if you’re staying near Sultanahmet.
4. It was once part of the outer garden of Topkapı Palace
The park, which is adorned with oak and walnut trees that are hundreds of years old, was once the Topkapi Palace’s outside gardens when the Ottoman Empire was in power.
As a result, the park didn’t become accessible to the general public until much later, in the last decade of the Ottoman Empire.
The park’s historic significance extends beyond its former function as an imperial garden.
5. Gulhane Park is the oldest urban park in Istanbul
Gulhane Park is the oldest urban park in Istanbul. Gulhane Park is a historical urban park in Istanbul, Turkey’s Eminönü neighbourhood, near and on the grounds of the Topkapi Palace.
One of the palace’s largest gates may be found at the park’s southern entrance. It is the city’s oldest and one of the most expansive public parks.
6. It represents Istanbul’s woven tapestry of history and modernity
The park’s historic significance extends beyond its former function as an imperial garden. It also had a significant impact on Ottoman history in the 19th century.
Several reforms, including the Tanziman Edict and Reforms, were launched in 1839 to modernize the empire. The Gulhane Edict was the name given to this edict and the revisions because they were announced there.
Because of this, Gulhane Park serves as both a symbol of Istanbul’s woven tapestry of history and modernity.
7. Gulhane Park hosts the oldest known monument in Istanbul

Goths’ Column, Gulhane Park, Istanbul. photo by Bjørn Erik Pedersen – Wikimedia commons
The oldest known monument in Istanbul, called the Column of the Goths, is located in the park. Erected in the 3rd Century CE this solitary marble column is one of the most mysterious sights you can come across in Istanbul.
The column is an 18 meters high free-standing marble column located on the east of Gulhane Park. Most likely, the column was erected to honour the victories of either Claudius II Gothicus or Constantine the Great, both of whom are noted for achieving victories over the Goths.
According to Byzantine historian Nicephorus Gregoras, the column was once surmounted by a statue of Byzas the Megarian, the semi-legendary founder of Byzantium.
8. It hosts a Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam
The Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam is located on the park’s western side, in the ancient stables of Topkapi Palace. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan inaugurated it in May 2008.
The museum houses 140 replicas of inventions from the eighth to sixteenth centuries, including those in astronomy, geography, chemistry, surveying, optics, medicine, architecture, physics, and warfare.
The Museum is an astonishing and fantastic museum that displays replicas of some of Islamic Civilization’s inventions made between the 9th and 16th centuries.
The museum is the only one in the world where visitors may see the progress of several scientific areas in Islamic civilization. The museum is situated in the former Imperial Stables building in Gulhane Park, on the skirts of the Topkapi Palace Museum.
It is set on a 3,500-square meters exhibition area and showcases a total of 570 samples of tools and devices, as well as model collections. With this speciality, it is the first museum in Turkey, and second in the world after the one in Frankfurt.
9. Gulhane Park comprises the Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar Museum Library

The Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar Literature Museum Library can be visited if you go up a ramp that’s inside of the wall of Gülhane park. photo by Dosseman –
The Procession Kiosk is located on the park’s outer wall, overlooking the tramway, and is accessible from within the park. It is home to the Ahmet Hamdi Tanpnar Museum Library.
The Ahmet Hamdi Tanpnar Literature Museum Library is a Turkish literature museum and archive named after the Turkish author and essayist Ahmet Hamdi Tanpnar (1901–1962).
The museum, which is located in Istanbul, Turkey, was founded by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and opened on November 12, 2011.
The museum is housed in the two-storey Procession Kiosk, a 19th-century historic edifice on the outer walls of Topkapi Palace’s Gulhane Park.
It was used by the Ottoman sultans to accept the salute of parading janissary soldiers as well as a pleasant location.
10. The park is famous for hosting the Istanbul Tulip Festival
In March and April -during Istanbul Tulip Festival – Gulhane Park is decorated with millions of tulip flowers that create an amazing landscape.
In March and April -during Istanbul Tulip Festival – Gulhane Park is decorated with millions of tulip flowers that create an amazing landscape. Tulips are very important for the Ottoman Empire and Turkish culture.
And to celebrate both spring and this fact, this annual festival takes place at the city’s most famous parks, such as the Gulhane Park in Sirkeci.
This is a free festival and visitors may enjoy billions of tulips of 120 different types that blossoms in April, as well as several cultural and art activities that are organized in Emirgan Park and Sultanahmet Square.
There is also a tulip photo contest and the winners are awarded.
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