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15 Interesting Facts about Pakistan

Pakistan is an alluring land with a vibrant, rich, and diverse culture and history nestled in the heart of South Asia. It hosts spectacular geographical features from inspiring mountains to the bustling serene valley of Gilgit-Baltistan to the bazaars of Lahore and other ancient archaeological wonders. Its incredible landmarks are outstanding and create a charming and enchanting destination for adventure. It is a hub of beauty from the crystal-clear lakes to snow-capped peaks that are seen to be piercing the heavens. Nature lovers have their place at the heart of Pakistan which hosts the second highest peak on the planet and Traverse which is the winding trail known as the eighth wonder of the world. However, there is more to Pakistan than alluring geographical features, It is the land of great artists, politicians, and musicians. The residents are warm-hearted and full of zeal for life and entertainment. Welcome to Pakistan, a land brimming with rich history, natural wonders, and fascinating cultural treasures. Walk with us in this article as we unravel 15 interesting facts about Pakistan.

1. It is the sixth most Populous Country in the World

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According to statistics, Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world, with over two hundred and thirty-three million people. Over the years this population has grown in numbers which can be attributed to the increased birth rate, and advanced agriculture which lead to high food production and better medical services in the country. This large population is however diverse with different ethnical groups, cultures, and languages. Some of the major groups include Sindhis, Pashtuns, Punjabis, and Balochis among others. Most of this population is concentrated in urban areas such as Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi. The rural areas are sparsely populated and are used for food production.

Also see: 10 Most Famous Historical events that happened in Pakistan

2. It is home to the second – highest Mountain, K2

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Pakistan is home to the second-highest mountain in the world known as K2. It is also referred to as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori. The mountain stands at 8,611 meters tall equivalent to 28,251 feet. It was nicknamed Savage Mountain for its challenging climbing condition. It is one of the most difficult mountains to climb in the world from its steep slopes, and the weather changes. It forms part of the Karakoram Mountains that extend to China, India, and Pakistan.

3. Pakistan hosts the largest Irrigation systems in the world

Pakistan has had its name from the food production which is greatly supported by the vast irrigation systems. One of these includes the Indus Basin Irrigation System which is connected to various water sources including canals, dams, and stretches. The Basin Irrigation System is one of the oldest and largest systems in the world. It covers an estimate of over twenty-two million acres. The system, however, has challenges that run from water shortage to inappropriate usage and other disputes regarding its distribution.

4. It hosts one of the Largest Desserts Globally

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The Thar Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world located in Pakistan. It covers an estimated area of 175,000 square kilometers which is equivalent to 68,000 square miles. Extreme weather conditions, dunes, shrubs, and little vegetation characterize the desert. However, it hosts a diverse range of plants and animals that are adapted to survive in such harsh conditions. Some of the animals include saw-scaled vipers, desert foxes, and wild cats among others. It is a tourist attraction, which allows visitors to appreciate biodiversity and beautiful landscapes.

5. Pakistan is home to a diverse Landscape

Pakistan is home to diverse landscapes which range from plans to deserts, mountains, and coastline. This phenomenon, natural features creates a great scene for tourists to visit the land. They are some of the features that lead to a flow of tourists from all parts of the world. The mountain ranges dominate the northern part of the country. They include the Hindu Kush, Karakoram and the Himalayas ranges among others. The plain land extends from the Indus River and has great soils that support the country’s agriculture. The coastline on the other hand supports the fishing industry. The whole landscape is a hub of natural beauty.

6. It is renowned for its vibrant Textile Industry

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The textile industry in Pakistan has gone a long way in boosting not only the economy of the country but also providing employment opportunities to the fast-growing population. The country is known for the production of quality textile materials from cotton to silk and wool. Over the years it has turned out to be a major exporter of textiles from yarn, fabric, towels, garments, and towels. The industry continues to evolve with the change of trends in dressing and demand.

7. Pakistan’s Flag features a White star and Crescent representing Peace and Progress

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The Pakistan flag was adopted on August 11, 1947, after it gain freedom from the British. The flag features a white star and crescent on a green field which symbolizes peace and progress. The green color on the flag is also associated with the Muslims who are a majority in the country. The crescent moon is also a traditional symbol for Islam that symbolizes the Muslim civilizations. The Pakistan flag is a representation of their values and aspirations for peace and progress in the future.

8. Pakistan is the only dominant Muslim country that possesses nuclear Weapons

Pakistan is a Muslim-dominated country that possesses nuclear weapons. This was majorly contributed to in the 1970s when there were major insecurities in the country. This was a result of the urge to balance power within the region. Pakistan was declared to be a nuclear power in 1998 when it first tested its nuclear weapon. However, the possession of a nuclear weapon caused major insecurities both in the region and globally.

9. It is known for its Traditional Music

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Pakistan has made its name for different and popular traditional genres that range from qawwali, ghazal, and folk music among others. The qawwali is mostly sung in the Sufi shrines and features powerful vocals, great rhythm, and the use of traditional instruments such as tabla. The ghazal is also a traditional dance that originated in the Arabian Peninsula before it spread its wings to the Islamic world. Musical instruments that include sitar and sarangi also accompany the music. Folk music features fascinating rhythms and is a storytelling kind of music. Music is at the heart of Pakistan and is performed on various occasions from religious gatherings to weddings and festivals.

10. Pakistan is home to a variety of Cuisines

Pakistan is home to a diverse cuisine that is now popular globally, such as kebabs, biryani, and other regional meals such as Sindhi Saag and Balochi Sajji. These cuisines are an influence from the traditional and indigenous meals to the ever-growing regional flavors. The neighborhood has also had a part in these cuisines. They contribute to the diverse cuisine of the land which varies in flavor, cooking technique, and texture from all regions.

11. It is the birthplace of the Youngest – ever Nobel prize Laureate

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Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. She was born on the 12^th of July 1997 and raised in Mingora, Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. She received a noble peace prize in 2014, at the age of seventeen for advocating for the right to education for all children.  Her efforts of advocacy have grown to international standards, and according to the former prime minister of Pakistan, she has become the most prominent citizen.

Check out: Top 10 Famous Pakistani people

12. It is home to a variety of notable features in the world

Pakistan is home to very notable figures who have influenced the world positively had had their names popular around the globe. Abdus Salam was a key historic figure who earned the Nobel Prize in 1979 for his incredible work in physics and invention of electroweak Unification theory. It also hosts the former cricketer, Imran Khan who captained the Pakistan National team to win their first-ever world cup back in 1992. Several key historic figures have also influenced and represented Pakistan in diverse fields and its achievements.

13. Pakistan is a Treasure trove of Archaeological Sites

Pakistan is the source and home to the beautiful archaeological sites that have become a major tourist attraction in the country. These beautiful attractions include Taxila and Mohenjo – Daro which happens to be UNESCO world heritage. Both of them provide immense cultural and historical significance to the country. They contribute to the greater understanding of Pakistan’s historical roots, human history, and development.

14. The Karakoram highway is the Highest Paved International road in the World

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Pakistan hosts the highest paved international road in the world that stretches from China to Pakistan. The Highway is about one thousand three hundred kilometers and begins from the city of Abbottabad in Pakistan to the Pakistan-China border. This beautiful highway has become a popular destination for tourists and contributes significantly to the economy of the nation.

15. It is one of the oldest Civilizations in History

Pakistan is home to one of the oldest civilizations in history known as the Harappan Civilization or the Indus Valley civilization. It dates back between 2500 BCE to 1900 BCE which makes it one of the world’s earliest civilizations. The Indus Valley Civilization is a significant historical event that represents the urban civilizations with progressive trade networks and cultural achievements. Some of the archaeological remains provide insights into the economic and cultural aspects of this ancient civilization.

Pakistan is simply a vibrant country with a thriving culture and history. Its geographical features are a great attraction to the country. It is a true reflection of a country’s beauty from the landscapes to the mountains and valleys.