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The National Museum of Iran (Tehran, Iran). Photo By Ond艡ej 沤v谩膷ek –

Top 10 Amazing Facts about the National Museum of Iran

The National Museum of Iran is a national monument in the country. It is a cultural heritage site that is used to preserve, store, and display national relics and artifacts that tell the country鈥檚 rich history. It was established in 1937.

The museum鈥檚 structure was designed by Andre Godard and Maxime Siroux, both of whom were French architects. It was constructed for two years after which it was inaugurated and officially opened.

The museum occupies a total area of more than 20,000 square meters. It displays archaeological antiques discovered in the relic-rich country. In addition to that, rare rugs, carpets, and medieval textiles pieces displayed.

1. The National Museum Of Iran Is Amongst the 24 Iranian World Heritage Sites

Iran鈥檚 rich culture and traditions put more than 24 sites in the UNESCO spotlight. The National Museum of Iran was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 2017. The museum holds vital pieces of artifacts and relics that hold great significance to Iranian culture.

Furthermore, the Islamic archeology and art that are contained in the museum are unique. It also portrays an impressive insight into the history of Islam both in the country and in the world.

2. It Is A Two In One Museum Complex       

The National Museum of Iran is made up of two complexes. The first and oldest part of the museum is the Museum of Ancient Iran. It was established in 1937 and holds important archeological pieces that were discovered in the country.

The second museum complex was established in 1972. This section of the complex is the Museum of Islamic Archaeology and Art of Iran. It has rich historic records of Islam in addition to exceptional Islamic artifacts.

3. The National Museum of Iran Has Stone Tools From Two Million Years Ago

Lided Stone vessel from Later 2nd Mill. BC. Photo By Darafsh –

The Museum of Ancient Iran has an exceptional collection of tools from as far as the Paleolithic period (2,500,000 鈥� 200,000 years ago). The oldest artifacts that the museum holds date back to the Lower Paleolithic period.

Neanderthal stone tools are also exhibited in the museum. Additionally, tools from the Upper Paleolithic period are displayed in the galleries which have been dated up to 30 to 35,000 years back.

4. The Building Structure Has Maintained It Architecture For More Than 5 Decades

Iran Bastan Museum, National Museum of Iran. Photo Source

The museum building first established in 1937 has aged more than 80 years and continues to be an architectural marvel. The building鈥檚 addition established in 1972 complements the original structure and contributes to the cultural heritage that is the museum itself.

The museum of Ancient Iran consists of two floors while that of Islamic Archaeology and Art of Iran consists of three floors. The intricate design and sentimental value have favored the building鈥檚 survival through the revolution of 1979 when it was undergoing remodeling.

5. The National Museum of Iran Contains More Than 300, 000 Museum Objects

The National Museum of Iran has a rich collection of artifacts and museum objects. The objects in the museum span from artifacts that were used during the Bronze Age.

The museum also has relics from numerous other time periods that have been dug out and found by archaeologists. Its artifacts range from pottery to artworks, texts, books, and other materials from the post-classical era in Iran.

6. It Is The Largest Historical And Archaeological Museum In The Country

Numerous accolades have been awarded to the museum for its efforts in the preservation and display of monumental pieces of Iran鈥檚 cultural heritage. Among its greatest recognitions is being identified as the largest history and archaeology museum in Iran.

However, the museum has stood out as being the largest in sheer area. The Ancient Museum of Iran spans over 4,800 square meters while the Museum of Archaeology and Art of Iran covers 4,000 square meters. The museum has a rich catalog ranging from excavated archeological exhibitions to cultural exhibitions and relics from the recent past.

7. The National Museum of Iran Has Unique And Coveted Amlash Pottery Pieces

Amlash Pottery in National Museum of Iran. Photo By Darafsh –

The museum has a myriad of pottery pieces among its collection of historic artifacts. Majority of the pottery pieces recovered from this region date back to the 8^th and 9^th centuries.

However, the most impressive portion of this collection is the Amlash pottery pieces recovered from the prehistoric region of the Caspian Sea. The Amlash pieces are characterized by intricate sculptural detail and socio-religious characters.

8. The Earliest Form Of Writing And Administrative Technology Are Found In The National Museum Of Iran

Iran archeology sites have uncovered various administrative technology evidence that shows political and socio-economic organization during the 4^th millennium BC. Administrative technology has been found to be among the symbolic features and is displayed in the museum.

The museum also hosts among the earliest writing records ever uncovered. This rich collection of artifacts adds to the heritage and cultural value of the museum.

9. It Is Among The Most Diverse Museums In The World

Scupltures in National Museum of Iran. Photo By reibai –

The National Museum of Iran ranks among the most prestigious museums in the world due to its unique and diverse collection. This has earned it a coveted spot among the most diverse museums internationally.

The diversity of artifacts is due to the extensive time period that the various pieces come from. The artifacts in the museum take different forms from statues to books, pottery, and art pieces. It has an impressive assortment of quality monuments constructed with great workmanship.

10. The National Museum Of Iran Contains Famous Paintings Of Reza Abbasi

The Safavid dynasty鈥檚 rule spanned from the 16^th century to the 18^th century during which the country morphed into its modern social and political structure. Reza Abbasi was a popular Persian artist whose artworks broke new ground in ink paintings during the Safavid Period.

The National Museum of Iran contains artworks done by Reza Abbasi. Abbasi was revered for his skills and expertise in the Persian miniaturist style and was considered its last great master. Reza鈥檚 works can also be found in the incomplete Shahnameh found in Chester Beatty Library, Dublin.